ntroduction to pathophysiology — Inflammation and healing — Abnormal immune responses — Infection — Neoplasms — Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances — Congenital and genetic disorders — Health problems associated with adolescence — Effects of pregnancy — Aging and disease processes — Effects of immobility — The influence of stress — Pain — Substance abuse — Environmental hazards — Cardiovascular and lymphatic disorders — Respiratory disorders — Digestive system disorders — Urinary system disorders — Neuorlogic disorders — Endocrine disorders — Musculoskeletal disorders — Skin disorders — Reproductive system disorders